La Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung en Bolivia (FES Bolivia) invita al conversatorio en el cual se presentará el último estudio del reconocido economista Mauricio Medinaceli sobre el tema.
En los últimos años la situación económica mundial fue afectada por dos hechos no menores, la pandemia de la COVID-19 y el reciente conflicto bélico entre Rusia y Ucrania. Ambos eventos tuvieron impactos importantes en el comportamiento de los precios internacionales de la energía, minerales y productos agrícolas, donde se pueden identificar al menos tres etapas:
La primera con precios bajos, debido a la caída en la demanda mundial, la segunda, con precios crecientes gracias a la recuperación en dicha demanda y la tercera, con un impulso al alza aún mayor en los precios internacionales, pero esta vez no por temas asociados a la demanda, si no, por mayor incertidumbre en la oferta a raíz del conflicto bélico antes mencionado.
En este contexto, el presente documento explora los posibles impactos del conflicto entre Rusia y Ucrania sobre el comercio internacional boliviano y el desempeño de los sectores de hidrocarburos, minería y agrícola en Bolivia. En particular, se presentan cifras sobre la relación comercial boliviana con ambos países y el impacto de los mayores precios internacionales de los commodities en las exportaciones e importaciones de los tres sectores económicos mencionados.
Del análisis realizado, surgen dos conclusiones importantes: 1) debido a que la relación comercial con ambos países es pequeña, no se esperaría que el conflicto tenga un impacto directo significativo sobre las exportaciones, importaciones o la inversión extranjera con Rusia o Ucrania; sin embargo, 2) el movimiento en los precios internacionales originado por este conflicto sí afecta a la exportación e importación de hidrocarburos, minería y productos agrícolas. Sobre este último punto, este documento muestra que para el año 2022, se espera un saldo positivo (exportaciones menos importaciones) para Bolivia de USD 460 millones. Explicado fundamentalmente por el impacto positivo en el sector minero con un saldo de USD 641 millones, que se ve disminuido por el impacto negativo de los sectores de hidrocarburos y agrícola igual a USD 177 millones y USD 3 millones, respectivamente
La presentación del estudio contará con los comentarios de: José Gabriel Espinoza, economista y ex director del BCB, Margot Ayala, economista, especialista en planificación estratégica e hidrocarburos y María Teresa Nogales, politóloga y directora ejecutiva de la Fundación Alternativas.
Jueves 21 de julio / 19:00 Hrs / FES Bolivia (Av. Hernando Siles # 5998, esquina 14 de Obrajes).
Próximamente podrán descargar el documento completo en nuestra página en la sección de publicaciones.
Av. Hernando Siles N° 5998 esquina calle 14, Obrajes La Paz - Bolivia Casilla - 12960
(+591-2) 2750005(+591-2) 2750090info.bolivia(at)fes.de
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